The HSE publication 'Out of Control' identifies that 60% of incidents within
the process sector can be attributed to a lack of specification. That is a lack
of a fully defined 'User Specification'. This is an absolute l requirement where
microprocessor based process control equipment is to be utilised.
A key element in the design process is the identification of controllability
and operability this is achieved by the application of Hazard and Operability
reviews at an early stage which includes for a review of the control system by
integration of the requirements of a CHAZOP, (Computer HAZOP). To do this fully
a User Requirements Specification is an essential information source. (link to
CHAZOP)
A recommended guideline for the production of the appropriate documentation
and its content is the Institution of Electrical Engineers -Guidelines for the
documentation of computer software for real time and interactive systems.
One of the key elements in the guidelines is the User Requirements
Specification written by the user in which are defined clearly and precisely
what is required of the system. These are defined in terms of Function, what the
system must do and Interface how the system will connect to and interact will
its external environment to meet its functionality. Some of the requirements in
this document are:
Overview.
Identifies the relationship of the system within the total plant scheme and
the overall scheme objectives.
System Objectives.
Full detail of objectives to be achieved by the system as they relate to its
operational requirements.
System Interfaces.
Details the physical interfaces with its environment and the human
operator.
The human interface specification is a critical requirement and addition
guidance on this can be found in Engineering Equipment and Materials Users
Association, (EEMUA) publication - Process Plant Control Desks Utilising
Human-Computer Interfaces, a guide to design, operational and human interface
issues.
Rowan House Ltd has the experience and know-how assist you in the production
of this vital document which will be a core document for your enquiry and supply
contract. It will also form the basis for your system guarantee.