The HSE publication 'Out of Control' identifies that 60% of
incidents within the process sector can be attributed to a lack of
specification. That is a lack of a fully defined 'User
Specification'. This is a key requirement where microprocessor
based process control equipment is to be utilised.
A key element in the design process is the identification of
controllability and operability this is achieved by the application
of Hazard and Operability reviews at an early stage which includes
for a review of the control system by integration of the
requirements of a CHAZOP, (Computer HAZOP). To do this fully a User
Requirements Specification is an essential information source.
(link to CHAZOP)
A recommended guideline for the production of the appropriate
documentation and its content is the Institution of Electrical
Engineers -Guidelines for the documentation of computer software
for real time and interactive systems.
One of the key elements in the guidelines is the User
Requirements Specification written by the user in which are defined
clearly and precisely what is required of the system. These are
defined in terms of Function, what the system must do and Interface
how the system will connect to and interact will its external
environment to meet its functionality. Some of the requirements in
this document are:
Overview.
Identifies the relationship of the system within the total plant
scheme and the overall scheme objectives.
System Objectives.
Full detail of objectives to be achieved by the system as they
relate to its operational requirements.
System Interfaces.
Details the physical interfaces with its environment and the
human operator.
The human interface specification is a critical requirement and
addition guidance on this can be found in Engineering Equipment
and Materials Users Association, (EEMUA) publication - Process
Plant Control Desks Utilising Human-Computer Interfaces, a guide to
design, operational and human interface issues.
Rowan House Ltd has the experience and know-how assist you in the
production of this vital document which will be a core document for
your enquiry and supply contract. It will also form the basis for
your system guarantee.