The predominant type of equipment for heating of process streams
in a refinery or oil and gas facility is the fired heater. These
can range from the quite small to the very large and are associated
directly with refinery distillation, separation and product
reforming operations. The safe and efficient operation of the fired
heaters has a very significant effect upon the overall refinery
performance. The fired heaters consume significant quantities of
fuel, whose value continues to increase in real terms, and can be
involved in fires and explosions if inadequate care is taken in
their design, performance and maintenance. Hence this course is
important to anyone involved in the design and operation of a
refinery. Topics would include types of fired heater, natural and
forced draft, combustion calculations, excess air and its effect
upon efficiency, burners types, tube design and material selection,
types of refractory, stacks, emissions, troubleshooting,
commissioning, maintenance and burner management and control.